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Defensive Driving Course for HTV/LTV Drivers
Defensive Driving Course for HTV drivers
Training Objective:
Road accidents have a disastrous impact on employees and business operations as they cause loss of productivity, reduction of sales, low staff morale and loss of reputation. To prevent these accidents, employers must do adopt safe practices such as trainings and safety awareness sessions through due diligence.
The driving trainings are useful for drivers making them more sensitized to situations they may encounter while on the road such as human error, unsafe attitude, heavy traffic and inclement weather conditions.
Method of Instructions
- Interactive Lectures
- Group Discussion/Activity
- Vehicle Troubleshooting
- Practical Driving Assessment on Road
COURSE CONTENTS
Module -1
Key Principles of Defensive Driving
- Be Prepared: Anticipate potential hazards.
- Be Aware: Stay alert and maintain focus.
- Be Attentive: Avoid distractions.
- Be Responsive: Know how to react appropriately
Module -2
Understanding Road Hazards
- Types of Road Hazards
- Physical hazards: Potholes, debris, wet or icy roads.
- Environmental hazards: Weather (rain, fog, snow), low visibility, wildlife.
- Behavioral hazards: Aggressive or distracted drivers, tailgating, speeding.
- Common Causes of Accidents
- Distracted driving (cell phones, eating, etc.)
- Speeding and reckless driving.
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Fatigue and drowsy driving.
- Road Safety
- Road Network of Pakistan
- Highway Code
- Importance of Road Safety
- Lane and Line
- Road furniture
- Speed Limit
- Pedestrians, Bikers and Three Wheelers
- Road Signs & Rules
- Informatory Signs
- Warning Signs
- Mandatory Signs
Module -3
Safe Driving Techniques
- Speed Management
- Driving within speed limits.
- Adjusting speed for road conditions and weather.
- Keep Safe Distances
- How to maintain a safe distance (3-second rule).
- How to adjust distance in different conditions (rain, fog, heavy traffic).
- Proper Use of Mirrors
- Adjusting mirrors for maximum visibility.
- Checking mirrors frequently (every 5-10 seconds).
- Blind spots and how to manage them.
- Speed Management
Module -4
Managing Risk and Anticipating Potential Hazards
- Situational Awareness
- Scanning the road for potential hazards ahead, behind, and to the sides.
- Anticipating the behavior of other drivers.
- Identifying areas of risk (intersections, pedestrian crossings, blind spots).
- Reacting to Road Hazards
- How to handle sudden obstacles (pedestrians, debris, animals).
- Managing distractions and avoiding sudden reactions.
Module -5
Avoiding Aggressive and Risky Driving Behaviors
- Understanding Aggressive Driving
- What constitutes aggressive driving (tailgating, speeding, weaving).
- The consequences of aggressive driving.
- Techniques to avoid being influenced by aggressive drivers.
- Managing Road Rage
- Recognizing early signs of road rage (both personal and in others).
- Techniques for staying calm in stressful driving situations.
- Understanding Aggressive Driving
Module -6
Special Driving Conditions and Situations
- Driving in Adverse Weather Conditions
- Adjusting driving behavior in rain, fog, smog, snow, flood, or wind.
- How to maintain traction and stability on slippery roads.
- Visibility tips (headlights, wipers, defrosters).
- Night Driving
- Challenges of driving at night.
- How to improve visibility (headlights, high beams).
- Adjusting speed and following distance in low-light conditions.
- Driving in Construction Zones
- Following construction zone rules and speed limits.
- Navigating lane shifts and reduced lanes safely.
- Dealing with sudden lane closures and unexpected obstacles.
- Driving in Adverse Weather Conditions
Module -7
Traffic Laws and Regulations
- Understanding and Following Traffic Signals and Signs
- Importance of obeying traffic signs and signals (stop signs, yield signs, traffic lights).
- Understanding pavement markings and lane controls.
- Rules for turning, merging, and yielding.
- Understanding Right of Way
- Right of way at road joining, intersections, crosswalks, and roundabouts.
- Handling complex traffic scenarios (turning left at busy intersections).
Module -8
Avoiding and Handling Collisions
- Collision Avoidance Techniques
- What to do if you cannot avoid a collision (brake, swerve, steer).
- Importance of seat belts and airbags.
- How to mitigate damage (e.g., “pre-crash” steering techniques).
- Handling Post-Collision Situations
- Steps to take immediately after an accident (checking for injuries, calling emergency services).
- Reporting accidents (information exchange, insurance claims).
- Dealing with emotional stress and staying calm.
Module -9
Emergency Situations and Vehicle Control
- Emergency Vehicle Procedures
- What to do when approaching or being approached by emergency vehicles (ambulances, fire trucks, police).
- Giving way and pulling over safely.
- Basic Vehicle Control in Emergencies
- Braking techniques (emergency braking, ABS system).
- Emergency steering techniques (how to control skidding or hydroplaning).
- Handling vehicle breakdowns (stopping safely, using hazard lights).
Module -10
Distractions and the Impact of Alcohol & Drugs
- Distracted Driving
- Types of distractions (visual, cognitive, manual).
- Effects of distractions on reaction time and decision-making.
- Strategies to reduce distractions (phone use, eating, multitasking).
- Driving Under the Influence
- Effects of alcohol, drugs, and medication on driving ability.
- How to recognize impaired drivers and avoid them.
Module -11
Personal Responsibility and Best Practices
- Health and Fitness for Safe Driving
- Importance of physical and mental health for safe driving.
- Preventing fatigue (rest breaks, sleep hygiene).
- Dealing with stress and its impact on driving performance.
- Vehicle Maintenance for Safety
- Basic checks (tires, lights, windshield wipers, oil levels).
- The importance of regular vehicle servicing.
- Preparing your vehicle for long trips.
Final Assessment and Course Wrap-Up
- Knowledge Check and Practical Evaluation
- Viva Voce and Written test covering key concepts and rules.
- Practical driving assessment (if applicable).
- Review of Key Concepts
- Reinforce key takeaways.
- Q&A session to address participant concerns.
- Certificate of Completion
- Issuance of certificates for successful course completion.
Course Delivery Methods:
- In-Person Training: Interactive classroom sessions, group discussion, and hands-on driving practice.
- Online Training: Video lessons, quizzes, interactive content, and virtual driving simulations.
- Blended Learning: A mix of online theory and in-person driving practice.
Case Studies: Learning from Road crashes.
Course Duration
- Full Course: 2 Days (for fresh drivers).
- Refresher Course: 1 day (for experienced drivers).
Material Shall be Provided
- Code book.
- Safety checklists for vehicles and drivers.
- Certificate upon completion.
Top tips for the successful implementation of a FSMS
The benefits to ISO 45001
The benefits of implementing ISO 22000 are as follows:
- Increases trust of the customers in your food products
- Efficiency in the documentation and record-keeping of procedures and processes
- Allows taking necessary actions at the right time to prevent any food risks
- Continuous improvement of Business image
- Enhances confidence of stakeholders and suppliers
- Provides a competitive advantage
- Improved performance overall
Hours of Expertise
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Retention Rate
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